Holly’s incredible journey

20well-cat-tmagArticleYes, Holly the cat found her way home, covering 200 miles in two months.

No one can figure out how the indoor housecat pulled it off.

Even scientists are baffled by how Holly, a 4-year-old tortoiseshell who in early November became separated from Jacob and Bonnie Richter at an R.V. rally in Daytona Beach, Fla., appeared on New Year’s Eve — staggering, weak and emaciated — in a backyard about a mile from the Richters’ house in West Palm Beach, reports the New York Times

“’Are you sure it’s the same cat?’ wondered John Bradshaw, director of theUniversity of Bristol’s Anthrozoology Institute. In other cases, he has suspected, ‘the cats are just strays, and the people have got kind of a mental justification for expecting it to be the same cat.’

“But Holly not only had distinctive black-and-brown harlequin patterns on her fur, but also an implanted microchip to identify her.’I really believe these stories, but they’re just hard to explain,’ said Marc Bekoff, a behavioral ecologist at the University of Colorado. ‘Maybe being street-smart, maybe reading animal cues, maybe being able to read cars, maybe being a good hunter. I have no data for this.’

“There is, in fact, little scientific dogma on cat navigation. Migratory animals like birds, turtles and insects have been studied more closely, and use magnetic fields, olfactory cues, or orientation by the sun. Scientists say it is more common, although still rare, to hear of dogs returning home, perhaps suggesting, Dr. Bradshaw said, that they have inherited wolves’ ability to navigate using magnetic clues. But it’s also possible that dogs get taken on more family trips, and that lost dogs are more easily noticed or helped by people along the way.

“Cats navigate well around familiar landscapes, memorizing locations by sight and smell, and easily figuring out shortcuts, Dr. Bradshaw said. Strange, faraway locations would seem problematic, although he and Patrick Bateson, a behavioral biologist at Cambridge University, say that cats can sense smells across long distances. “Let’s say they associate the smell of pine with wind coming from the north, so they move in a southerly direction,” Dr. Bateson said.

“Peter Borchelt, a New York animal behaviorist, wondered if Holly followed the Florida coast by sight or sound, tracking Interstate 95 and deciding to ‘keep that to the right and keep the ocean to the left.’ But, he said, ‘nobody’s going to do an experiment and take a bunch of cats in different directions and see which ones get home.”

 

Full story at: http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/01/19/one-cats-incredible-journey/

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